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Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, we remain committed to providing an efficient service to our patients. We have also piloted new clinical pathways for adult ADHD assessment. This includes the introduction of the Qb Test as an ADHD screening tool.
Medical staff can have preconceived notions about what someone suffering from ADHD appears like. Prior to your appointment, it can be helpful to know the symptoms (traits) of ADHD.
What is an ADHD assessment?
An ADHD assessment is a thorough review of the symptoms and their impact on everyday life. It can be used as a tool to determine the source of the symptoms and determine the best course of action. This can include medications or Cognitive Behavioural therapy. The goal is to decrease the hyperactive, inattentive, and impulsive symptoms of the disorder, and improve patients' attitudes to and capabilities to manage their day to day lives. This can also reduce the distress that symptoms can cause and help them realize their potential.
The process begins with an initial interview with an expert psychiatrist or psychologist who has expertise and training in diagnosing ADHD. They will ask for details of your symptoms along with your family history and medical records. They will also review your work and social life to identify any factors that may be contributing to your symptoms.
In addition to the patient interview Many doctors will also use questionnaires and rating scales to ensure they are collecting standardized data. For children, this can include teacher and parent interviews and rating scales, such as the Vanderbilt or Conners indices. For adults, these will be more detailed and could include the full psychiatric examination.
During the interview, a doctor will try to determine the time when your symptoms first began and the impact they have on your life. In order to make a diagnosis, they will need to see that you have at least six symptoms of ADHD (inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity) over the last six months. For adults, this has to occur in two or more settings and cause a disruption of daily functioning.
The doctor will also review your medical history and will look for other conditions that might be causing the symptoms, such as a thyroid condition or head injury. They will also review your previous school records to see if any of the symptoms began before age 12. In some instances, they might request information from people whom you know, for example friends or family. They can also ask you to read any reports written by you, such as school or work-related progress notes.
What are the symptoms ADHD?
ADHD is a mental health disorder that causes issues with paying attention to the task at hand, staying focused and organised. It is also called attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It can lead to difficulties at school, at work and in relationships. It can also make it difficult to manage anxiety and depression. ADHD can be caused by a range of causes such as genetics.
Children must show at least six signs or behaviors that persist over time and cause significant issues to be classified as ADHD. Fidgeting, squirming, or stepping out of their seats when they are supposed to be sitting are all signs of ADHD. Other symptoms include forgetting things and making erroneous mistakes. Children who are constantly distracted and impulsive may also be unable to wait for their turn to play, interrupt conversations or games or utter answers without being asked.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD must meet the criteria for ADHD at a lower level that is, they need to show five of nine symptoms over the last six months. During an assessment, the doctor will ask you about your symptoms and how they affect your life. They will also conduct an examination of you and do psychological tests. They might also check your school and employment documents, as well as your previous history of alcohol or drug use, as well as any mental health issues within your family.
The doctor will eliminate other illnesses that could be contributing to your symptoms, including learning disabilities, mood disorders or thyroid problems. They will also determine whether you've had any head injuries or medical conditions that could influence ADHD symptoms, like seizures. You should tell the doctor about any family history of ADHD or any other mental health issues that are in your family. Bring any relevant documents like old report cards or performance evaluations at your workplace to your appointment.
What are the treatment options for ADHD?
Treatment options include behavioral, educational and psychosocial. Most people with ADHD receive a combination of these treatments, and most effective results are achieved when a multidisciplinary approach is used. Treatment involves training parents on how to manage behaviour and provide the structure they need at home and also training teachers to identify signs of ADHD in children and encourage more behavioral responses in the classroom. Counseling may also be part of the treatment plan. This could include family therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, and relationship or marital counseling.
The first step to treatment is a thorough examination. This involves a thorough analysis of the person's health, mood and past ADHD symptoms. It will also ask for feedback from family members, friends, colleagues at work, and teachers.
Certain adults may not meet the criteria for an assessment and there are many illnesses and conditions that can cause similar symptoms to those associated with ADHD. Your GP will compare the symptoms with the criteria and might refer you to psychiatrists or paediatricians for further assessment.
There are many medications that can aid in reducing the symptoms of ADHD which include stimulants. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed medication is a stimulant that increases brain activity in areas that regulate behavior and attention. It is available in tablets that release immediately, which are small doses that are taken two or three times per day. Also, it is modified-release tablets that release the medication throughout the day. Both of these forms can aid in improving concentration and focus. You should only take them as prescribed by your physician.
Many people with ADHD may also suffer from other mental health issues like depression or anxiety. These may need to be treated in conjunction with the ADHD, or they may complicate the use of medication for ADHD. If you or your children are being treated for co-existing conditions the treatment will be integrated into the treatment of ADHD.
Many adults with ADHD benefit from therapy for talking, such as family and individual psychotherapy (psychotherapy). In this type of therapy you will learn to understand how your ADHD impacts you or your child, and devise strategies to overcome the challenges.
How do I get an ADHD assessment?
Talk to your GP if you suspect that you or your child suffers from ADHD. They should take your concerns very seriously and refer you to an expert ADHD evaluation.
Bring your photo ID to the appointment. You will be asked to fill in some pre-screening questionnaires prior to meeting with your psychiatrist. This is to ensure that the consultation can be kept to duration, which will help to ensure that the process of diagnosing is not delayed. You should complete these forms as early as possible so that your psychiatrist has the time to review the forms.
The expert will then interview you, your child, and any other adults that spend a lot of time with your child or you. This may include teachers, babysitters, coaches, and other family members. Your doctor will also inquire about your your child's symptoms, background, and lifestyle.
It is crucial to be honest and forthcoming during the interview to ensure that your specialist understands all the issues and issues you are facing. It is not uncommon for people to have other mental disorders, in addition to ADHD. Your doctor will want to ensure that you don't have any other conditions.
After the interviews and questionnaires have been completed, your specialist will create a thorough report of their findings. The report will be sent to your GP together with copies for you and your child. If you'd like, your specialist can also provide recommendations to workplaces or schools for an additional fee.
Some adults may find it difficult to get diagnosed with ADHD because of the stigma and confusion about the disorder. Because of this, it is crucial to find a doctor who has experience diagnosing adults with ADHD and will assist you in getting the treatment you require. You can also contact an ADHD support group or asking for recommendations from other individuals who have been diagnosed with ADHD.